What are the different parts of an IP Address called?

An IP address is divided into parts known as octets. This terminology stems from the fact that each part of the IP address consists of 8 bits, making a total of 32 bits for a standard IPv4 address divided into four sections. Each octet can represent a decimal value between 0 and 255, which is the range of values that can be represented by an 8-bit binary number.

Using "octets" is crucial for understanding how IP addresses are structured and is a key concept in networking, as it helps in identifying and managing the way devices communicate over a network. The other terms, while they may suggest certain divisions within an address, do not specifically denote the 8-bit segments that constitute an IP address. Therefore, "octets" is the appropriate term for these distinct parts.