What does DHCP stand for, and what is its purpose?

Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) is a network management protocol used to automatically assign IP addresses and other network configuration parameters to devices on a network, thereby enabling them to communicate on the network without requiring manual configuration. The primary purpose of DHCP is to simplify the process of configuring devices on a network, ensuring that every device received a unique IP address and aiding in the efficient use of addresses from a predetermined range.

When a device connects to the network, it sends a request to a DHCP server, which then assigns an available IP address along with information necessary for the device to function properly on the network, such as the subnet mask, default gateway, and DNS server addresses. This automatic process not only reduces the administrative burden of assigning static IP addresses but also minimizes errors that can occur with manual IP configuration.

The option regarding DHCP as a method to assign static IP addresses is misleading, as DHCP is fundamentally designed for dynamic assignment. Additionally, the other options that suggest alternate acronyms or purposes do not accurately represent the protocol's function, which is to automate and streamline the IP address allocation process.